Coating

Thermal Stress Reduction in Oxidation-Protective Layers by Surface Geometry Modification

Koji Uenishi
Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan


Summary

This study presents a method of reducing the residual stress in the coated layer by introducing a non-flat configuration to the material surface. The model in the analysis consists of a semi-infinite substrate with sinusoidal surface coated by a uniform thickness layer. The two-dimensional elastic problem is analytically solved with non-dimensional parameters: the wave height/length ratio, the coating thickness/wave length ratio, and the elastic moduli ratio of the substrate and the coating. The non-dimensional reduced stresses in the coated layer are graphically described with these parameters. The optimum possible reduction of stress and the corresponding non-dimensional parameters are shown for the elastic moduli ratio. Some numerical examples are given. Related experiments are conducted in order to confirm the effect of stress reduction, using aluminum alloy substrates coated with brittle paint.


Keywords

Coating, Oxidation-protective layers, Residual stress, Thermal stress reduction.


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